Import `env` to access bindings in your Worker's global scope
You can now access bindings
from anywhere in your Worker by importing the env
object from cloudflare:workers
.
Previously, env
could only be accessed during a request. This meant that
bindings could not be used in the top-level context of a Worker.
Now, you can import env
and access bindings such as secrets
or environment variables in the
initial setup for your Worker:
import { env } from "cloudflare:workers";import ApiClient from "example-api-client";
// API_KEY and LOG_LEVEL now usable in top-level scopeconst apiClient = ApiClient.new({ apiKey: env.API_KEY });const LOG_LEVEL = env.LOG_LEVEL || "info";
export default { fetch(req) { // you can use apiClient or LOG_LEVEL, configured before any request is handled },};
Workers do not allow I/O from outside a request context. This means that even
though env
is accessible from the top-level scope, you will not be able to access
every binding's methods.
For instance, environment variables and secrets are accessible, and you are able to
call env.NAMESPACE.get
to get a Durable Object stub in the
top-level context. However, calling methods on the Durable Object stub, making calls to a KV store,
and calling to other Workers will not work.
Additionally, env
was normally accessed as a argument to a Worker's entrypoint handler,
such as fetch
.
This meant that if you needed to access a binding from a deeply nested function,
you had to pass env
as an argument through many functions to get it to the
right spot. This could be cumbersome in complex codebases.
Now, you can access the bindings from anywhere in your codebase
without passing env
as an argument:
// helpers.jsimport { env } from "cloudflare:workers";
// env is *not* an argument to this functionexport async function getValue(key) { let prefix = env.KV_PREFIX; return await env.KV.get(`${prefix}-${key}`);}
For more information, see documentation on accessing env
.
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